The lawyers in our Arbitration Practice Group offer clients sound counsel and practical support in all types of arbitral proceedings, both at domestic and international forums. Our lawyers are experienced in various issues and aspects of both domestic and international arbitration. We have tried cases under various procedural rules, including the International Chamber of Commerce, UNCITRAL and ICSID rules. The practical experience of our lawyers is deepened and clarified by their internationally renowned scholarship on a wide range of international arbitration issues. Our lawyers have been published in some of the leading global law journals on international arbitration. For more than twenty years, our lawyers have represented a variety of local and international clients, including large multinational corporations, sovereign states, and small businesses at various arbitral proceedings. The disputes we have handled generally involve issues related to international trade and investment; private and public international law; privatizations; concession agreements; disputes on terms of contracts; oil and gas acreage disputes; intellectual property agreements, as well as disputes on foreign direct investments. The depth of our expertise in international arbitration makes us the preferred choice for international law firms seeking advice on Nigerian law in matters of arbitration affecting Nigerian entities and businesses. Hence, we are frequently consulted by international law firms to review and advise on various international agreements affecting business or contractual issues in Nigeria. For example, our lawyers have advised law firms such as Torys LLP; Norton Rose; Freshfields; and Amsterdam & Peroff, amongst many others. Team Leaders: Dr. Virtus Igbokwe, Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma and Prof. Ikechi Mgbeoji

At Blackfriars LLP, we have a vibrant energy law practice representing an array of clients on transactions that span the gamut of the Nigerian energy industry. Lawyers in our energy practice have expertise in oil and gas law, petrochemicals, and electric power. We deploy our expert knowledge of Nigerian’s oil and gas industry to help clients avoid and/or solve regulatory and operational issues in Nigeria’s energy sector. Prior to joining Blackfriars LLP, two of our partners in the energy practice group worked as in-house legal counsel to three multinational oil and gas companies. We have acted as consultants to various Nigerian regulatory agencies in the drafting of legislation and regulations that led to the establishment of the Power Holding Corporation of Nigeria (PHCN). Given our holistic knowledge of Nigeria’s oil and gas sector, especially the legal, legislative, regulatory and business dimensions, we are able to provide our clients with sensible and cost-effective advice to enable them improve and expand their operations. We also provide strategic planning and consultative services to both regulated and non-regulated entities involved in major acquisitions, industry restructuring and competitive analyses in the Nigerian energy industry. Our energy industry clients range in size from local energy providers to international energy conglomerates. Our experience in energy and mining law practice spans the oil, gas and petrochemicals sector, electric power, mining, and environmental law practices. Team Leader: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma

At Blackfriars LLP, we have a vibrant energy law practice representing an array of clients on transactions that span the gamut of the Nigerian energy industry. Lawyers in our energy practice have expertise in oil and gas law, petrochemicals, and electric power. We deploy our expert knowledge of Nigerian’s oil and gas industry to help clients avoid and/or solve regulatory and operational issues in Nigeria’s energy sector. Prior to joining Blackfriars LLP, two of our partners in the energy practice group worked as in-house legal counsel to three multinational oil and gas companies. We have acted as consultants to various Nigerian regulatory agencies in the drafting of legislation and regulations that led to the establishment of the Power Holding Corporation of Nigeria (PHCN). Given our holistic knowledge of Nigeria’s oil and gas sector, especially the legal, legislative, regulatory and business dimensions, we are able to provide our clients with sensible and cost-effective advice to enable them improve and expand their operations. We also provide strategic planning and consultative services to both regulated and non-regulated entities involved in major acquisitions, industry restructuring and competitive analyses in the Nigerian energy industry. Our energy industry clients range in size from local energy providers to international energy conglomerates. Our experience in energy and mining law practice spans the oil, gas and petrochemicals sector, electric power, mining, and environmental law practices. Team Leader: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma

With many years of experience representing a wide range of local and international oil and gas companies, Blackfriars LLP regularly handles multinational projects, joint ventures, oil prospecting and mining leases, corporate restructurings, and structured financings related to oil and gas and petrochemical sectors of Nigeria. We recently advised on the privatization of two major downstream players in the Nigerian oil industry. Over the last two decades, the firm has assisted in the establishment of a good number of local corporations involved in lucrative modern Production Sharing Contract (PSC) arrangements with the Nigerian Government and/or indigenous E & P companies geared towards the exploitation and development of the vast mineral oil deposits and gas reserves located in the deep and shallow offshore regions of the Niger Delta basin within the West African sub-region. We continue to fully serve the needs of the multinationals and their local subsidiaries in Nigeria’s oil and gas sectors. Our pre-eminent position in West Africa’s oil and gas practice has been cemented by new headways made by the firm on the upstream Gas Liquefaction and/or Utilisation Projects (LNG, LPG, Methane, and Butanisation), and the downstream Gas Supply and Distribution arrangements. Our expertise has been sought by clients on the competitive (or selective) bidding processes for the allocation of fresh oil acreages in Nigeria’s deep offshore / Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in the Gulf of Guinea. Our lawyers continue to work with clients on exploration and production activities, refining and marketing of oil and its derivatives, pipelines and other related infrastructure, liquefied natural gas (LNG) and gas to liquids (GTL) projects in West African countries. Team Leader: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma

With many years of experience representing a wide range of local and international oil and gas companies, Blackfriars LLP regularly handles multinational projects, joint ventures, oil prospecting and mining leases, corporate restructurings, and structured financings related to oil and gas and petrochemical sectors of Nigeria. We recently advised on the privatization of two major downstream players in the Nigerian oil industry. Over the last two decades, the firm has assisted in the establishment of a good number of local corporations involved in lucrative modern Production Sharing Contract (PSC) arrangements with the Nigerian Government and/or indigenous E & P companies geared towards the exploitation and development of the vast mineral oil deposits and gas reserves located in the deep and shallow offshore regions of the Niger Delta basin within the West African sub-region. We continue to fully serve the needs of the multinationals and their local subsidiaries in Nigeria’s oil and gas sectors. Our pre-eminent position in West Africa’s oil and gas practice has been cemented by new headways made by the firm on the upstream Gas Liquefaction and/or Utilisation Projects (LNG, LPG, Methane, and Butanisation), and the downstream Gas Supply and Distribution arrangements. Our expertise has been sought by clients on the competitive (or selective) bidding processes for the allocation of fresh oil acreages in Nigeria’s deep offshore / Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in the Gulf of Guinea. Our lawyers continue to work with clients on exploration and production activities, refining and marketing of oil and its derivatives, pipelines and other related infrastructure, liquefied natural gas (LNG) and gas to liquids (GTL) projects in West African countries. Team Leader: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma

At Blackfriars LLP, our acclaimed success in litigating cases in Nigerian courts begins from our listening approach. We listen attentively to the problems of our client. We pay attention to the finest detail of our client’s case. Nothing escapes our attention. Before rendering our advice on any matter, we first understand our clients' products and services and the surrounding business environment, including industry-wide factors. We then proceed to apply our intellect, experience, skills, and judgment to give our clients constructive advice in a clear, sound, timely and cost-effective manner to assist in achieving the desired goal. This approach is the basis upon which our reputation as Nigeria’s finest litigation firm rests. We offer our clients candid advice on the risks and potential rewards of litigation, arbitration and mediation. We pursue this client-focused strategy to ensure that we have, and continue to develop clients who trust us implicitly and realize that we take their interests to heart. Local and foreign clients including international law firms frequently retain our firm for their most significant and complex litigation matters in Nigeria. Our lawyers are recognized for their considerable experience and excellence in pre-trial meetings, trials, criminal and regulatory investigations, hearings, appeals and crisis management situations. We have counselled diplomatic legations, industrial enterprises, financial institutions and individuals in many complex and sensitive matters. We are frequently retained by foreign law firms to enforce foreign judgments and arbitral awards against Nigerian entities. Our Commercial Litigation group primarily focuses on the following practice areas: Business litigation; Environmental litigation; Enforcement of Foreign Judgments and Arbitral Awards; Securities litigation; Real property; Insurance; Natural resources and energy litigation; Products liability ; Criminal defence; Intellectual Property Litigation Team Leaders: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma/ Uchenna Mgboji and Dr. Chidi Oguamanam.

Blackfriars LLP is a major participant in Nigeria’s energy sector. Following the partial deregulation of the electric power industry in Nigeria, and the establishment of the National Electric Regulation Commission (NERC), our lawyers have advised on transactions involving issues of power generation, distribution and transmission. We have also advised clients on the establishment of Independent Power Projects (IPPS). Our lawyers are experienced in negotiating and drafting agreements between private and public operators for the construction of power plants and production of electricity. We have advised clients on the management, operational, and financing agreements for Independent Power Projects (IPPs). We have also participated as legal consultants and advisors to bidders engaged in competitive bidding, where we play significant roles in both the preparation and evaluation of the bidding documents. Our Lagos office has an active and highly regarded regulatory practice that has represented clients in a number of recent NERC proceedings involving issues of significance to the industry. These include application for certification as an Independent Power Provider (IPP), the state of the wholesale markets, changes in NERC’s policy towards qualifying co-generators, NERC proposed regulation of financial institutions that participate in energy markets, and evolving policy towards national transmission networks. Nigeria’s under-serviced market offers tremendous opportunities for investors particularly in the context of Nigeria’s inadequate power generation and transmission. Team Leader: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma

With the deregulation and liberalisation of the Nigerian telecommunications sector, foreign and local investors have made remarkable impact in the telecommunications industry. The privatization of NITEL and the emergence of the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) as the regulator of the telecommunications industry have combined to create a robust practice area in which the depth of qualified personnel at Blackfriars LLP comes to the fore. Our lawyers have advised on virtually all areas of telecommunications law over the past eight years. These include reviewing and opining on the state of the law and regulations in the sector, conducting due diligence on potential targets, compliance issues with the regulatory authorities, corporate finance and taxation advisory work, advising on foreign direct investment and exchange control issues, corporate governance and corporate structure, labour and employment law, drafting and review of various contracts such as leasing and purchasing contracts, joint venture agreements and shareholders agreements. Team Leader: Prof. Ikechi Mgbeoji, Prof. Chidi Oguamanam

Blackfriars LLP is a major participant in Nigeria’s energy sector. Following the partial deregulation of the electric power industry in Nigeria, and the establishment of the National Electric Regulation Commission (NERC), our lawyers have advised on transactions involving issues of power generation, distribution and transmission. We have also advised clients on the establishment of Independent Power Projects (IPPS). Our lawyers are experienced in negotiating and drafting agreements between private and public operators for the construction of power plants and production of electricity. We have advised clients on the management, operational, and financing agreements for Independent Power Projects (IPPs). We have also participated as legal consultants and advisors to bidders engaged in competitive bidding, where we play significant roles in both the preparation and evaluation of the bidding documents. Our Lagos office has an active and highly regarded regulatory practice that has represented clients in a number of recent NERC proceedings involving issues of significance to the industry. These include application for certification as an Independent Power Provider (IPP), the state of the wholesale markets, changes in NERC’s policy towards qualifying co-generators, NERC proposed regulation of financial institutions that participate in energy markets, and evolving policy towards national transmission networks. Nigeria’s under-serviced market offers tremendous opportunities for investors particularly in the context of Nigeria’s inadequate power generation and transmission. Team Leader: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma

Lawyers in our Capital markets and Corporate Transactions Practice Group have handled some of the most innovative and complex transactions in Nigeria. Our pragmatic and innovative approach to corporate law practice in Nigeria is complemented by our deep familiarity with the key operators on Nigeria’s capital markets. Issuers and market participants throughout Nigeria often rely on us for cost-effective and wise counsel on disclosure and corporate governance matters, corporate and securities regulatory issues, and transactional structuring. We regularly advise issuers and underwriters on company-critical and precedent-setting financings, which span the spectrum of capital markets transactions. The scope, depth and experience of our lawyers enable us to offer our clients cutting-edge and practical advice in their corporate dealings. Our major areas of niche expertise include: Anti-Trust and Competition Law Bankruptcy and Restructuring Corporate Governance International Trade and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI’s) Mergers and Acquisitions Privatization Securities Venture Capital/Emerging Companies Team Leaders: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma. Mrs Omotayo Okere

Nigeria’s mining industry has in the past decade undergone significant policy changes. With a new Mining law regime in Nigeria, we frequently provide updates and clear legal advice to clients on a variety of mining law issues in Nigeria. We liaise with Nigeria’s Ministry of Solid Minerals Development and with the Mining Cadastre Office (MCO) to help our clients achieve their goals. The MCO has exclusive responsibility to: Consider, issue, suspend or revoke applications/mining Titles and Permits. Receive and dispose of applications for the TRANSFER, RENEWAL, MODIFICATION, RELINQUISHMENT of Mining Titles or EXTENSION of areas. Under the provisions of Nigeria’s new mining law, the right to search for, or exploit minerals in Nigeria, is obtained through one of the following mining titles: ·Reconnaissance permit; ·Exploration license; ·Small-scale mining; ·Mining lease; ·Quarry lease; and ·Water use permit. Our lawyers are among the most experienced mining lawyers in Nigeria, experienced in helping local and international clients through the procedures necessary to the success of their mining operations and investments in Nigeria’s solid minerals. Team Leader: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma

Nigeria’s mining industry has in the past decade undergone significant policy changes. With a new Mining law regime in Nigeria, we frequently provide updates and clear legal advice to clients on a variety of mining law issues in Nigeria. We liaise with Nigeria’s Ministry of Solid Minerals Development and with the Mining Cadastre Office (MCO) to help our clients achieve their goals. The MCO has exclusive responsibility to: Consider, issue, suspend or revoke applications/mining Titles and Permits. Receive and dispose of applications for the TRANSFER, RENEWAL, MODIFICATION, RELINQUISHMENT of Mining Titles or EXTENSION of areas. Under the provisions of Nigeria’s new mining law, the right to search for, or exploit minerals in Nigeria, is obtained through one of the following mining titles: ·Reconnaissance permit; ·Exploration license; ·Small-scale mining; ·Mining lease; ·Quarry lease; and ·Water use permit. Our lawyers are among the most experienced mining lawyers in Nigeria, experienced in helping local and international clients through the procedures necessary to the success of their mining operations and investments in Nigeria’s solid minerals. Team Leader: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma

Lawyers in our Capital markets and Corporate Transactions Practice Group have handled some of the most innovative and complex transactions in Nigeria. Our pragmatic and innovative approach to corporate law practice in Nigeria is complemented by our deep familiarity with the key operators on Nigeria’s capital markets. Issuers and market participants throughout Nigeria often rely on us for cost-effective and wise counsel on disclosure and corporate governance matters, corporate and securities regulatory issues, and transactional structuring. We regularly advise issuers and underwriters on company-critical and precedent-setting financings, which span the spectrum of capital markets transactions. The scope, depth and experience of our lawyers enable us to offer our clients cutting-edge and practical advice in their corporate dealings. Our major areas of niche expertise include: Anti-Trust and Competition Law Bankruptcy and Restructuring Corporate Governance International Trade and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI’s) Mergers and Acquisitions Privatization Securities Venture Capital/Emerging Companies Team Leaders: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma. Mrs Omotayo Okere

Two of our partners in the Capital Markets and Corporate Transactions group are arguably the most experienced competition lawyers in Nigeria. They were recently asked to advise the Nigerian National Assembly on the merits of the provisions of the recently enacted anti-competition provisions of the Investment and Securities Act 2007 (ISA) of Nigeria. The firm’s antitrust/competition practice provides clients with qualitative competition strategy to match their business and legal needs. We have advised on “small mergers”, “intermediate mergers” and “large mergers” in Nigeria. Recently, our lawyers advised a major European bank on the acquisition of a major downstream oil company in Nigeria. Team Leaders: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma/Uchenna Mgboji

With more than three decades of combined international experience in international environmental law and practice, three of our partners have influenced the development of environmental law in Nigeria and beyond. Some of our partners are consultants to IUCN, the world’s leading international environmental non-governmental organization. From the depths of the firm’s expertise and intellectual reach, we offer our clients invaluable advice and guidance on environmental law in Nigeria, especially as it affects their businesses. We counsel clients on environmental, health and safety matters in a broad array of settings and regularly coordinate our efforts with technical experts. By tracking legal developments and evolving business practices across the globe, we are well positioned to advise clients not only on their substantive legal obligations and liabilities, but also help Nigerian regulatory bodies design adequate environmental law and policy in Nigeria. Over the past three decades, environmental regulation has become increasingly complex, while the potential liability for failure to understand and comply with its many requirements has grown exponentially. Our environmental lawyers coordinate with other practice areas to assist clients with: Assessment and management of environmental liabilities in corporate and financial transactions; Environmental reporting and securities disclosure obligations; Regulatory compliance with major environmental programs; Representation in civil, criminal and administrative proceedings; Management of complicated risk assessments, scientific and technical matters, including site remediation activities, chemical use and registration requirements; Litigation of environmental disasters such as oil spillage, gas-pipeline explosions. We work closely with clients to develop strategies that are legally sound, cost-sensitive and consistent with their business goals. We have negotiated important settlements, attaining client's goals and minimizing exposure, while avoiding litigation. If confrontation cannot be avoided, however, our lawyers are prepared to litigate in any forum. Team Leader: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma

With more than three decades of combined international experience in international environmental law and practice, three of our partners have influenced the development of environmental law in Nigeria and beyond. Some of our partners are consultants to IUCN, the world’s leading international environmental non-governmental organization. From the depths of the firm’s expertise and intellectual reach, we offer our clients invaluable advice and guidance on environmental law in Nigeria, especially as it affects their businesses. We counsel clients on environmental, health and safety matters in a broad array of settings and regularly coordinate our efforts with technical experts. By tracking legal developments and evolving business practices across the globe, we are well positioned to advise clients not only on their substantive legal obligations and liabilities, but also help Nigerian regulatory bodies design adequate environmental law and policy in Nigeria. Over the past three decades, environmental regulation has become increasingly complex, while the potential liability for failure to understand and comply with its many requirements has grown exponentially. Our environmental lawyers coordinate with other practice areas to assist clients with: Assessment and management of environmental liabilities in corporate and financial transactions; Environmental reporting and securities disclosure obligations; Regulatory compliance with major environmental programs; Representation in civil, criminal and administrative proceedings; Management of complicated risk assessments, scientific and technical matters, including site remediation activities, chemical use and registration requirements; Litigation of environmental disasters such as oil spillage, gas-pipeline explosions. We work closely with clients to develop strategies that are legally sound, cost-sensitive and consistent with their business goals. We have negotiated important settlements, attaining client's goals and minimizing exposure, while avoiding litigation. If confrontation cannot be avoided, however, our lawyers are prepared to litigate in any forum. Team Leader: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma

Two of our partners in the Capital Markets and Corporate Transactions group are arguably the most experienced competition lawyers in Nigeria. They were recently asked to advise the Nigerian National Assembly on the merits of the provisions of the recently enacted anti-competition provisions of the Investment and Securities Act 2007 (ISA) of Nigeria. The firm’s antitrust/competition practice provides clients with qualitative competition strategy to match their business and legal needs. We have advised on “small mergers”, “intermediate mergers” and “large mergers” in Nigeria. Recently, our lawyers advised a major European bank on the acquisition of a major downstream oil company in Nigeria. Team Leaders: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma/Uchenna Mgboji

We advise clients on bankruptcy and restructuring matters in Nigeria. Our partners and associates have helped influence the development of the bankruptcy regulations enacted pursuant to Nigeria’s Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA). Our clients appreciate the rigor and common-sense approach which our lawyers employ in dealing with difficult and complex bankruptcy/restructuring matters.

We advise clients on bankruptcy and restructuring matters in Nigeria. Our partners and associates have helped influence the development of the bankruptcy regulations enacted pursuant to Nigeria’s Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA). Our clients appreciate the rigor and common-sense approach which our lawyers employ in dealing with difficult and complex bankruptcy/restructuring matters.

At Blackfriars LLP, we have a vibrant energy law practice representing an array of clients on transactions that span the gamut of the Nigerian energy industry. Lawyers in our energy practice have expertise in oil and gas law, petrochemicals, and electric power. We deploy our expert knowledge of Nigerian’s oil and gas industry to help clients avoid and/or solve regulatory and operational issues in Nigeria’s energy sector. Prior to joining Blackfriars LLP, two of our partners in the energy practice group worked as in-house legal counsel to three multinational oil and gas companies. We have acted as consultants to various Nigerian regulatory agencies in the drafting of legislation and regulations that led to the establishment of the Power Holding Corporation of Nigeria (PHCN). Given our holistic knowledge of Nigeria’s oil and gas sector, especially the legal, legislative, regulatory and business dimensions, we are able to provide our clients with sensible and cost-effective advice to enable them improve and expand their operations. We also provide strategic planning and consultative services to both regulated and non-regulated entities involved in major acquisitions, industry restructuring and competitive analyses in the Nigerian energy industry. Our energy industry clients range in size from local energy providers to international energy conglomerates. Our experience in energy and mining law practice spans the oil, gas and petrochemicals sector, electric power, mining, and environmental law practices. Team Leader: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma

Our lawyers are experienced in guiding clients through Nigeria’s nascent regulations on best practices in company board operation, directors’ responsibilities, and shareholder relations. In addition, we work with clients on the practical application of these standards in the context of specific business activity including securities offerings, M&A transactions, internal investigations or initiatives of shareholder activists, including proxy contests. Our lawyers have often been retained by international clients on matters pertaining to corruption of public officers, and the effect of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act in Nigeria. We have probably resolved more bribery-related cases under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act in Nigeria than any other law firm. Team Leaders: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma, Mrs Omotayo Okere, Chukwunonso Nweke

With many years of experience representing a wide range of local and international oil and gas companies, Blackfriars LLP regularly handles multinational projects, joint ventures, oil prospecting and mining leases, corporate restructurings, and structured financings related to oil and gas and petrochemical sectors of Nigeria. We recently advised on the privatization of two major downstream players in the Nigerian oil industry. Over the last two decades, the firm has assisted in the establishment of a good number of local corporations involved in lucrative modern Production Sharing Contract (PSC) arrangements with the Nigerian Government and/or indigenous E & P companies geared towards the exploitation and development of the vast mineral oil deposits and gas reserves located in the deep and shallow offshore regions of the Niger Delta basin within the West African sub-region. We continue to fully serve the needs of the multinationals and their local subsidiaries in Nigeria’s oil and gas sectors. Our pre-eminent position in West Africa’s oil and gas practice has been cemented by new headways made by the firm on the upstream Gas Liquefaction and/or Utilisation Projects (LNG, LPG, Methane, and Butanisation), and the downstream Gas Supply and Distribution arrangements. Our expertise has been sought by clients on the competitive (or selective) bidding processes for the allocation of fresh oil acreages in Nigeria’s deep offshore / Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in the Gulf of Guinea. Our lawyers continue to work with clients on exploration and production activities, refining and marketing of oil and its derivatives, pipelines and other related infrastructure, liquefied natural gas (LNG) and gas to liquids (GTL) projects in West African countries. Team Leader: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma

Our lawyers are experienced in guiding clients through Nigeria’s nascent regulations on best practices in company board operation, directors’ responsibilities, and shareholder relations. In addition, we work with clients on the practical application of these standards in the context of specific business activity including securities offerings, M&A transactions, internal investigations or initiatives of shareholder activists, including proxy contests. Our lawyers have often been retained by international clients on matters pertaining to corruption of public officers, and the effect of the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act in Nigeria. We have probably resolved more bribery-related cases under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act in Nigeria than any other law firm. Team Leaders: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma, Mrs Omotayo Okere, Chukwunonso Nweke

Blackfriars LLP is a major participant in Nigeria’s energy sector. Following the partial deregulation of the electric power industry in Nigeria, and the establishment of the National Electric Regulation Commission (NERC), our lawyers have advised on transactions involving issues of power generation, distribution and transmission. We have also advised clients on the establishment of Independent Power Projects (IPPS). Our lawyers are experienced in negotiating and drafting agreements between private and public operators for the construction of power plants and production of electricity. We have advised clients on the management, operational, and financing agreements for Independent Power Projects (IPPs). We have also participated as legal consultants and advisors to bidders engaged in competitive bidding, where we play significant roles in both the preparation and evaluation of the bidding documents. Our Lagos office has an active and highly regarded regulatory practice that has represented clients in a number of recent NERC proceedings involving issues of significance to the industry. These include application for certification as an Independent Power Provider (IPP), the state of the wholesale markets, changes in NERC’s policy towards qualifying co-generators, NERC proposed regulation of financial institutions that participate in energy markets, and evolving policy towards national transmission networks. Nigeria’s under-serviced market offers tremendous opportunities for investors particularly in the context of Nigeria’s inadequate power generation and transmission. Team Leader: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma

Capital market transactions, especially dealings in securities, are the core focus of our securities practice Group. Blackfriars LLP is the law firm of choice for international and domestic clients interested in Nigeria’s expanding capital markets. We address the needs of our clients by providing creative solutions, combined with technical knowledge and years of practical experience. In the past two decades, we have demonstrated leadership in a broad range of sophisticated securities-related matters, including: Compliance with the Investments and Securities Act (ISA) 2007 and SEC Rules; Compliance with the listing requirements of the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE); Corporate governance matters, including advising boards of directors, committees and board members; Employee benefit matters, including compensation and benefit plans and arrangements following M&A transactions; Insider trading and compliance and reporting issues; Periodic and current SEC reporting and other disclosure requirements; Private placements and other exempt offerings; Representing foreign private issuers in local securities law compliance obligations; SEC-registered, underwritten debt and equity offerings, including IPOs, follow-on offerings, and hybrid securities offerings; Shelf registration statements (for primary offerings, re-sales and acquisitions); Spin-offs and going private transactions; Tender offers (self- and third-party tenders) and other M&A transactions in which securities are issued as consideration; REITs. Our clients include international companies, emerging technology and other public companies, private companies, executive officers, directors, boards of directors, board committees, shareholders, joint venture partners, institutional investors, underwriters, placement agents, and investment banks in a variety of industries, including retail, energy and natural resources, metals, manufacturing, and financial services. We work closely with management, in-house counsel, boards of directors and board committees, accountants, investment bankers and others to achieve comprehensive, cost-effective, value-added results for our clients. Team Leaders: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma, Mrs Omotayo Okere, Chukwunonso Nweke

Capital market transactions, especially dealings in securities, are the core focus of our securities practice Group. Blackfriars LLP is the law firm of choice for international and domestic clients interested in Nigeria’s expanding capital markets. We address the needs of our clients by providing creative solutions, combined with technical knowledge and years of practical experience. In the past two decades, we have demonstrated leadership in a broad range of sophisticated securities-related matters, including: Compliance with the Investments and Securities Act (ISA) 2007 and SEC Rules; Compliance with the listing requirements of the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE); Corporate governance matters, including advising boards of directors, committees and board members; Employee benefit matters, including compensation and benefit plans and arrangements following M&A transactions; Insider trading and compliance and reporting issues; Periodic and current SEC reporting and other disclosure requirements; Private placements and other exempt offerings; Representing foreign private issuers in local securities law compliance obligations; SEC-registered, underwritten debt and equity offerings, including IPOs, follow-on offerings, and hybrid securities offerings; Shelf registration statements (for primary offerings, re-sales and acquisitions); Spin-offs and going private transactions; Tender offers (self- and third-party tenders) and other M&A transactions in which securities are issued as consideration; REITs. Our clients include international companies, emerging technology and other public companies, private companies, executive officers, directors, boards of directors, board committees, shareholders, joint venture partners, institutional investors, underwriters, placement agents, and investment banks in a variety of industries, including retail, energy and natural resources, metals, manufacturing, and financial services. We work closely with management, in-house counsel, boards of directors and board committees, accountants, investment bankers and others to achieve comprehensive, cost-effective, value-added results for our clients. Team Leaders: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma, Mrs Omotayo Okere, Chukwunonso Nweke

Nigeria’s mining industry has in the past decade undergone significant policy changes. With a new Mining law regime in Nigeria, we frequently provide updates and clear legal advice to clients on a variety of mining law issues in Nigeria. We liaise with Nigeria’s Ministry of Solid Minerals Development and with the Mining Cadastre Office (MCO) to help our clients achieve their goals. The MCO has exclusive responsibility to: Consider, issue, suspend or revoke applications/mining Titles and Permits. Receive and dispose of applications for the TRANSFER, RENEWAL, MODIFICATION, RELINQUISHMENT of Mining Titles or EXTENSION of areas. Under the provisions of Nigeria’s new mining law, the right to search for, or exploit minerals in Nigeria, is obtained through one of the following mining titles: ·Reconnaissance permit; ·Exploration license; ·Small-scale mining; ·Mining lease; ·Quarry lease; and ·Water use permit. Our lawyers are among the most experienced mining lawyers in Nigeria, experienced in helping local and international clients through the procedures necessary to the success of their mining operations and investments in Nigeria’s solid minerals. Team Leader: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma

With a formidable team of international trade lawyers, a majority of whom have earned unrivalled international experience in international trade transactions, we are positioned to cater to our client’s diverse needs. Our lawyers’ unsurpassed knowledge of Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission (NIPC) regulations enable us to help clients effectively address a broad range of trade, customs, and expatriate quota matters. We advise and represent clients in transactions before the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE), and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In addition, we advise foreign clients on Nigerian investment controls that may apply to their prospective Nigerian acquisitions or divestitures. Team Leaders: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma, Mrs Omotayo Okere, Chukwunonso Nweke

With a formidable team of international trade lawyers, a majority of whom have earned unrivalled international experience in international trade transactions, we are positioned to cater to our client’s diverse needs. Our lawyers’ unsurpassed knowledge of Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission (NIPC) regulations enable us to help clients effectively address a broad range of trade, customs, and expatriate quota matters. We advise and represent clients in transactions before the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE), and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). In addition, we advise foreign clients on Nigerian investment controls that may apply to their prospective Nigerian acquisitions or divestitures. Team Leaders: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma, Mrs Omotayo Okere, Chukwunonso Nweke

We act for and advise international and domestic entities, financial institutions, and individual clients in various sizes of mergers and acquisitions In Nigeria. In addition, we have pioneered many first-of-their-kind transactions that raised standards and set precedents in Nigerian capital markets. Our excellent track-record in M&A transactions, and in-depth mastery of Nigerian securities and company law make us the preferred firm in corporate transactions in Nigeria. We have advised companies and their boards on fending off hostile takeovers. Our lawyers bring an understanding and appreciation for our clients’ business needs to every deal. We measure our success on our ability to meet and exceed the expectations of our clients. Our M&A team draws on the full resources of the firm as needed in a given transaction, coordinating efforts with our leading corporate, securities, finance, and tax lawyers. The synergy of our interdisciplinary approach allows us to provide effective counsel on the diligence and structuring issues that are vital to a successful acquisition, including tax, competition, and intellectual property issues. Our technical expertise and familiarity with regulatory institutions also enable us to complete deals quickly. Team Leaders: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma, Mrs Omotayo Okere, Chukwunonso Nweke

We act for and advise international and domestic entities, financial institutions, and individual clients in various sizes of mergers and acquisitions In Nigeria. In addition, we have pioneered many first-of-their-kind transactions that raised standards and set precedents in Nigerian capital markets. Our excellent track-record in M&A transactions, and in-depth mastery of Nigerian securities and company law make us the preferred firm in corporate transactions in Nigeria. We have advised companies and their boards on fending off hostile takeovers. Our lawyers bring an understanding and appreciation for our clients’ business needs to every deal. We measure our success on our ability to meet and exceed the expectations of our clients. Our M&A team draws on the full resources of the firm as needed in a given transaction, coordinating efforts with our leading corporate, securities, finance, and tax lawyers. The synergy of our interdisciplinary approach allows us to provide effective counsel on the diligence and structuring issues that are vital to a successful acquisition, including tax, competition, and intellectual property issues. Our technical expertise and familiarity with regulatory institutions also enable us to complete deals quickly. Team Leaders: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma, Mrs Omotayo Okere, Chukwunonso Nweke

With more than three decades of combined international experience in international environmental law and practice, three of our partners have influenced the development of environmental law in Nigeria and beyond. Some of our partners are consultants to IUCN, the world’s leading international environmental non-governmental organization. From the depths of the firm’s expertise and intellectual reach, we offer our clients invaluable advice and guidance on environmental law in Nigeria, especially as it affects their businesses. We counsel clients on environmental, health and safety matters in a broad array of settings and regularly coordinate our efforts with technical experts. By tracking legal developments and evolving business practices across the globe, we are well positioned to advise clients not only on their substantive legal obligations and liabilities, but also help Nigerian regulatory bodies design adequate environmental law and policy in Nigeria. Over the past three decades, environmental regulation has become increasingly complex, while the potential liability for failure to understand and comply with its many requirements has grown exponentially. Our environmental lawyers coordinate with other practice areas to assist clients with: Assessment and management of environmental liabilities in corporate and financial transactions; Environmental reporting and securities disclosure obligations; Regulatory compliance with major environmental programs; Representation in civil, criminal and administrative proceedings; Management of complicated risk assessments, scientific and technical matters, including site remediation activities, chemical use and registration requirements; Litigation of environmental disasters such as oil spillage, gas-pipeline explosions. We work closely with clients to develop strategies that are legally sound, cost-sensitive and consistent with their business goals. We have negotiated important settlements, attaining client's goals and minimizing exposure, while avoiding litigation. If confrontation cannot be avoided, however, our lawyers are prepared to litigate in any forum.With more than three decades of combined international experience in international environmental law and practice, three of our partners have influenced the development of environmental law in Nigeria and beyond. Some of our partners are consultants to IUCN, the world’s leading international environmental non-governmental organization. From the depths of the firm’s expertise and intellectual reach, we offer our clients invaluable advice and guidance on environmental law in Nigeria, especially as it affects their businesses. We counsel clients on environmental, health and safety matters in a broad array of settings and regularly coordinate our efforts with technical experts. By tracking legal developments and evolving business practices across the globe, we are well positioned to advise clients not only on their substantive legal obligations and liabilities, but also help Nigerian regulatory bodies design adequate environmental law and policy in Nigeria. Over the past three decades, environmental regulation has become increasingly complex, while the potential liability for failure to understand and comply with its many requirements has grown exponentially. Our environmental lawyers coordinate with other practice areas to assist clients with: Assessment and management of environmental liabilities in corporate and financial transactions; Environmental reporting and securities disclosure obligations; Regulatory compliance with major environmental programs; Representation in civil, criminal and administrative proceedings; Management of complicated risk assessments, scientific and technical matters, including site remediation activities, chemical use and registration requirements; Litigation of environmental disasters such as oil spillage, gas-pipeline explosions.We work closely with clients to develop strategies that are legally sound, cost-sensitive and consistent with their business goals. We have negotiated important settlements, attaining client's goals and minimizing exposure, while avoiding litigation. If confrontation cannot be avoided, however, our lawyers are prepared to litigate in any forum. Team Leader: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma

Our lawyers regularly advise private sector bidders, financial advisers or underwriters when state-owned enterprises change hands or undergo other structural transformations. We have represented domestic and international clients in privatizations that have involved virtually every type of state-owned enterprise in Nigeria, including airports, seaport facilities, banks, as well as electric power, oil, gas, paper, steel, aluminum, telecommunications, and utility companies and their related infrastructure. At Blackfriars LLP, we have successfully established a history of structuring and implementing major privatizations of government-owned enterprises, often having designed original solutions to issues posed by the privatization of public utilities and enterprises in Nigeria. Team Leaders: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma, Mrs Omotayo Okere, Chukwunonso Nweke

Our lawyers regularly advise private sector bidders, financial advisers or underwriters when state-owned enterprises change hands or undergo other structural transformations. We have represented domestic and international clients in privatizations that have involved virtually every type of state-owned enterprise in Nigeria, including airports, seaport facilities, banks, as well as electric power, oil, gas, paper, steel, aluminum, telecommunications, and utility companies and their related infrastructure. At Blackfriars LLP, we have successfully established a history of structuring and implementing major privatizations of government-owned enterprises, often having designed original solutions to issues posed by the privatization of public utilities and enterprises in Nigeria. Team Leaders: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma, Mrs Omotayo Okere, Chukwunonso Nweke

The firm's depth of talent and focus make us the “go to” law firm in Nigeria for capital providers. Our experience in business development and knowledge of Nigeria’s financial markets have placed us at the forefront of commercial law firms in Nigeria. To enable our foreign clients who have invested intellectual capital in Nigeria repatriate their profits to their home countries, we work with the Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission (NIPC) and the National Office for Technology Acquisition and Promotion (NOTAP) to realize our clients’ needs. Our clients expect, and receive, not just legal advice, but empathy with of their overall business objectives that adds value to their business needs. Members of the firm's Venture Capital and Emerging Companies Group represent emerging companies in many aspects of their development. At Blackfriars LLP, our lawyers appreciate the mix of legal and business problems that emerging companies face and can help companies identify potential financing sources, bringing the benefit of our experience and contacts as well as our perspective on alternative financing methods that may be available for our clients. Specific areas of our expertise in venture capital and emerging companies’ transactions include fund formation, portfolio company investment, and transfers of portfolio investments. Team Leaders: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma, Mrs Omotayo Okere, Chukwunonso Nweke

The firm's depth of talent and focus make us the “go to” law firm in Nigeria for capital providers. Our experience in business development and knowledge of Nigeria’s financial markets have placed us at the forefront of commercial law firms in Nigeria. To enable our foreign clients who have invested intellectual capital in Nigeria repatriate their profits to their home countries, we work with the Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission (NIPC) and the National Office for Technology Acquisition and Promotion (NOTAP) to realize our clients’ needs. Our clients expect, and receive, not just legal advice, but empathy with of their overall business objectives that adds value to their business needs. Members of the firm's Venture Capital and Emerging Companies Group represent emerging companies in many aspects of their development. At Blackfriars LLP, our lawyers appreciate the mix of legal and business problems that emerging companies face and can help companies identify potential financing sources, bringing the benefit of our experience and contacts as well as our perspective on alternative financing methods that may be available for our clients. Specific areas of our expertise in venture capital and emerging companies’ transactions include fund formation, portfolio company investment, and transfers of portfolio investments. Team Leaders: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma, Mrs Omotayo Okere, Chukwunonso Nweke

Lawyers in the Capital Markets and Corporate transactions group work in sync with other lawyers in the firm's Tax group to assist fund managers and their investors in connection with the formation of venture capital and private equity funds. We assist our clients by shaping and negotiating the terms and structure of the fund. Our lawyers counsel clients on matters such as choice of entity, regulatory compliance, fund raising, tax issues related to tax exempt, and international investors and issues related to the allocation and distribution of fund gains and losses.

Lawyers in the Capital Markets and Corporate transactions group work in sync with other lawyers in the firm's Tax group to assist fund managers and their investors in connection with the formation of venture capital and private equity funds. We assist our clients by shaping and negotiating the terms and structure of the fund. Our lawyers counsel clients on matters such as choice of entity, regulatory compliance, fund raising, tax issues related to tax exempt, and international investors and issues related to the allocation and distribution of fund gains and losses.

Lawyers in the Capital Markets and Corporate transactions group work in sync with other lawyers in the firm's Tax group to assist fund managers and their investors in connection with the formation of venture capital and private equity funds. We assist our clients by shaping and negotiating the terms and structure of the fund. Our lawyers counsel clients on matters such as choice of entity, regulatory compliance, fund raising, tax issues related to tax exempt, and international investors and issues related to the allocation and distribution of fund gains and losses.

We represent capital providers in Nigeria who are active in a variety of industries, including oil and gas, telecommunications, information technology, as well as real estate. Our clients invest in companies at all stages of development, providing seed funding, early and later-stage preferred stock financings, bridge loans, mezzanine financing and private placements in public companies. We work with our clients in connection with the negotiation and documentation of their portfolio company investments.

We represent capital providers in Nigeria who are active in a variety of industries, including oil and gas, telecommunications, information technology, as well as real estate. Our clients invest in companies at all stages of development, providing seed funding, early and later-stage preferred stock financings, bridge loans, mezzanine financing and private placements in public companies. We work with our clients in connection with the negotiation and documentation of their portfolio company investments.

At Blackfriars LLP, we understand that our clients’ most valuable assets are often their intellectual property. Our Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) Practice group is arguably Nigeria’s most experienced and cosmopolitan. Two of our partners in the Intellectual Property Practice Group are celebrated IPRs law professors in Canada and Nigeria. Our lawyers command the intellectual sophistication and practical experience to address issues that impact intellectual property rights protection in Nigeria. Our experienced lawyers offer our clients the complete range of skills and knowledge needed to acquire, commercialize, defend, and enforce all types of intellectual property. We possess unrivalled depth and experience in the full array of intellectual property rights, including patents, copyrights, trade secrets and trademarks. International clients in financial services, telecommunications, information technology, computer hardware and software, consumer products, media & entertainment, pharmaceuticals, manufacturing and other industries frequently seek our expertise in addressing their most important IPRs needs in Nigeria. When we are instructed by global firms to register a TRADEMARK or a PATENT, we cat with utmost despatch and skill. Our intellectual property rights practice group is experienced in structuring, drafting and negotiating transactions that include licenses; strategic collaborations and corporate partnerships; joint ventures; research & development agreements; manufacturing agreements; supply & distribution agreements; marketing & promotion agreements; outsourcing; and consulting and services agreements. We help our clients evaluate and manage intellectual property risks; provide strategic advice on intellectual property protection and enforcement programs; work with clients in the restructuring of intellectual property assets; and help guide companies through branding and licensing strategies. Together with our complementary expertise in corporate, finance, tax, and restructuring matters, our intellectual property practice group offers a seamless, integrated approach to anticipate and meet our clients’ diverse needs. Our areas of core expertise in IPRs include: Clearance and Registration of Trademarks, Patents, and Industrial Designs Copyrights Trade Secrets and Confidential Information IPRs Public Policy and Advocacy IPRs Litigation

At Blackfriars LLP, we understand that our clients’ most valuable assets are often their intellectual property. Our Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) Practice group is arguably Nigeria’s most experienced and cosmopolitan. Two of our partners in the Intellectual Property Practice Group are celebrated IPRs law professors in Canada and Nigeria. Our lawyers command the intellectual sophistication and practical experience to address issues that impact intellectual property rights protection in Nigeria. Our experienced lawyers offer our clients the complete range of skills and knowledge needed to acquire, commercialize, defend, and enforce all types of intellectual property. We possess unrivalled depth and experience in the full array of intellectual property rights, including patents, copyrights, trade secrets and trademarks. International clients in financial services, telecommunications, information technology, computer hardware and software, consumer products, media & entertainment, pharmaceuticals, manufacturing and other industries frequently seek our expertise in addressing their most important IPRs needs in Nigeria. When we are instructed by global firms to register a TRADEMARK or a PATENT, we cat with utmost despatch and skill. Our intellectual property rights practice group is experienced in structuring, drafting and negotiating transactions that include licenses; strategic collaborations and corporate partnerships; joint ventures; research & development agreements; manufacturing agreements; supply & distribution agreements; marketing & promotion agreements; outsourcing; and consulting and services agreements. We help our clients evaluate and manage intellectual property risks; provide strategic advice on intellectual property protection and enforcement programs; work with clients in the restructuring of intellectual property assets; and help guide companies through branding and licensing strategies. Together with our complementary expertise in corporate, finance, tax, and restructuring matters, our intellectual property practice group offers a seamless, integrated approach to anticipate and meet our clients’ diverse needs. Our areas of core expertise in IPRs include: Clearance and Registration of Trademarks, Patents, and Industrial Designs Copyrights Trade Secrets and Confidential Information IPRs Public Policy and Advocacy IPRs Litigation

At Blackfriars LLP, we understand that our clients’ most valuable assets are often their intellectual property. Our Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) Practice group is arguably Nigeria’s most experienced and cosmopolitan. Two of our partners in the Intellectual Property Practice Group are celebrated IPRs law professors in Canada and Nigeria. Our lawyers command the intellectual sophistication and practical experience to address issues that impact intellectual property rights protection in Nigeria. Our experienced lawyers offer our clients the complete range of skills and knowledge needed to acquire, commercialize, defend, and enforce all types of intellectual property. We possess unrivalled depth and experience in the full array of intellectual property rights, including patents, copyrights, trade secrets and trademarks. International clients in financial services, telecommunications, information technology, computer hardware and software, consumer products, media & entertainment, pharmaceuticals, manufacturing and other industries frequently seek our expertise in addressing their most important IPRs needs in Nigeria. When we are instructed by global firms to register a TRADEMARK or a PATENT, we cat with utmost despatch and skill. Our intellectual property rights practice group is experienced in structuring, drafting and negotiating transactions that include licenses; strategic collaborations and corporate partnerships; joint ventures; research & development agreements; manufacturing agreements; supply & distribution agreements; marketing & promotion agreements; outsourcing; and consulting and services agreements. We help our clients evaluate and manage intellectual property risks; provide strategic advice on intellectual property protection and enforcement programs; work with clients in the restructuring of intellectual property assets; and help guide companies through branding and licensing strategies. Together with our complementary expertise in corporate, finance, tax, and restructuring matters, our intellectual property practice group offers a seamless, integrated approach to anticipate and meet our clients’ diverse needs. Our areas of core expertise in IPRs include: Clearance and Registration of Trademarks, Patents, and Industrial Designs Copyrights Trade Secrets and Confidential Information IPRs Public Policy and Advocacy IPRs Litigation

Blackfriars LLP has relationships with a worldwide network of law firms in Europe, Asia, South and Central America, and Australia. Many boutique IP law firms across the world rely on Blackfriars to register foreign trademarks, patents, and industrial designs for their clients. We search, register and protect trademarks in Nigeria. Before applying to register a trademark mark, we can secure reliable search results concerning the availability of the trademark in Nigeria. Our experience enables us to recognize when a mark may be difficult to register, and we can carefully counsel clients on the selection and adoption of marks to avoid future problems in registration and use. Our trademark lawyers have many years of professional experience and handle hundreds of trademark applications and registrations in Nigeria. Because protecting trademark rights is an ongoing process, we also provide the following services for our clients: Monitoring and researching third-party applications, uses and infringements; Pursuing favourable conflict resolution against infringers and, if necessary, enforcing legal rights and equitable remedies in the courts; Licensing trademarks; Preparing internal company guidelines to ensure proper and consistent trademark use in order to preserve rights; Recording trademarks with Nigeria Customs and Excise Board; Due diligence research regarding rights in trademarks to be acquired. Our trademark lawyers also have experience in prosecuting and defending opposition and cancellation actions before the Trademark Registry in Abuja. We also have experience in trademark litigation in the Federal High Court of Nigeria, the appellate courts, and occasionally, before the International Trade Commission. Team Leaders: Prof. Ikechi Mgbeoji, Mrs. Omotayo Okere, Uchenna Mgboji

Blackfriars LLP has relationships with a worldwide network of law firms in Europe, Asia, South and Central America, and Australia. Many boutique IP law firms across the world rely on Blackfriars to register foreign trademarks, patents, and industrial designs for their clients. We search, register and protect trademarks in Nigeria. Before applying to register a trademark mark, we can secure reliable search results concerning the availability of the trademark in Nigeria. Our experience enables us to recognize when a mark may be difficult to register, and we can carefully counsel clients on the selection and adoption of marks to avoid future problems in registration and use. Our trademark lawyers have many years of professional experience and handle hundreds of trademark applications and registrations in Nigeria. Because protecting trademark rights is an ongoing process, we also provide the following services for our clients: Monitoring and researching third-party applications, uses and infringements; Pursuing favourable conflict resolution against infringers and, if necessary, enforcing legal rights and equitable remedies in the courts; Licensing trademarks; Preparing internal company guidelines to ensure proper and consistent trademark use in order to preserve rights; Recording trademarks with Nigeria Customs and Excise Board; Due diligence research regarding rights in trademarks to be acquired. Our trademark lawyers also have experience in prosecuting and defending opposition and cancellation actions before the Trademark Registry in Abuja. We also have experience in trademark litigation in the Federal High Court of Nigeria, the appellate courts, and occasionally, before the International Trade Commission. Team Leaders: Prof. Ikechi Mgbeoji, Mrs. Omotayo Okere, Uchenna Mgboji

Blackfriars LLP has relationships with a worldwide network of law firms in Europe, Asia, South and Central America, and Australia. Many boutique IP law firms across the world rely on Blackfriars to register foreign trademarks, patents, and industrial designs for their clients. We search, register and protect trademarks in Nigeria. Before applying to register a trademark mark, we can secure reliable search results concerning the availability of the trademark in Nigeria. Our experience enables us to recognize when a mark may be difficult to register, and we can carefully counsel clients on the selection and adoption of marks to avoid future problems in registration and use. Our trademark lawyers have many years of professional experience and handle hundreds of trademark applications and registrations in Nigeria. Because protecting trademark rights is an ongoing process, we also provide the following services for our clients: Monitoring and researching third-party applications, uses and infringements; Pursuing favourable conflict resolution against infringers and, if necessary, enforcing legal rights and equitable remedies in the courts; Licensing trademarks; Preparing internal company guidelines to ensure proper and consistent trademark use in order to preserve rights; Recording trademarks with Nigeria Customs and Excise Board; Due diligence research regarding rights in trademarks to be acquired. Our trademark lawyers also have experience in prosecuting and defending opposition and cancellation actions before the Trademark Registry in Abuja. We also have experience in trademark litigation in the Federal High Court of Nigeria, the appellate courts, and occasionally, before the International Trade Commission. Team Leaders: Prof. Ikechi Mgbeoji, Mrs. Omotayo Okere, Uchenna Mgboji

Blackfriars LLP undertakes copyright work as part of our full range of intellectual property services. Our clients include authors, “Nollywood” movie producers, web designers, software developers, architects and artists. Our lawyers have many years of experience with copyright matters, including teaching copyright law at prestigious universities in Canada, Nigeria, and the United Kingdom. We draft filings for registration of copyright, undertake copyright and title clearance searches and draft letters of agreement and licenses. Because protecting copyrights does not end with the act of registration, our lawyers have extensive experience in copyright litigation in Nigerian courts. We also coordinate international enforcement of copyrights through our associated law firms in the United States and Western Europe. In addition, we provide the following services for our clients: Monitoring third-party copyright registrations worldwide; Monitoring and investigating third-party uses and infringements; Drafting demand letters to infringers and negotiating settlement agreements; Preparing internal company guidelines to ensure proper and consistent copyright use in order to maintain strong rights. Prof. Ikechi Mgbeoji, Mrs. Omotayo Okere, Uchenna Mgboji

Blackfriars LLP undertakes copyright work as part of our full range of intellectual property services. Our clients include authors, “Nollywood” movie producers, web designers, software developers, architects and artists. Our lawyers have many years of experience with copyright matters, including teaching copyright law at prestigious universities in Canada, Nigeria, and the United Kingdom. We draft filings for registration of copyright, undertake copyright and title clearance searches and draft letters of agreement and licenses. Because protecting copyrights does not end with the act of registration, our lawyers have extensive experience in copyright litigation in Nigerian courts. We also coordinate international enforcement of copyrights through our associated law firms in the United States and Western Europe. In addition, we provide the following services for our clients: Monitoring third-party copyright registrations worldwide; Monitoring and investigating third-party uses and infringements; Drafting demand letters to infringers and negotiating settlement agreements; Preparing internal company guidelines to ensure proper and consistent copyright use in order to maintain strong rights. Prof. Ikechi Mgbeoji, Mrs. Omotayo Okere, Uchenna Mgboji

Blackfriars LLP undertakes copyright work as part of our full range of intellectual property services. Our clients include authors, “Nollywood” movie producers, web designers, software developers, architects and artists. Our lawyers have many years of experience with copyright matters, including teaching copyright law at prestigious universities in Canada, Nigeria, and the United Kingdom. We draft filings for registration of copyright, undertake copyright and title clearance searches and draft letters of agreement and licenses. Because protecting copyrights does not end with the act of registration, our lawyers have extensive experience in copyright litigation in Nigerian courts. We also coordinate international enforcement of copyrights through our associated law firms in the United States and Western Europe. In addition, we provide the following services for our clients: Monitoring third-party copyright registrations worldwide; Monitoring and investigating third-party uses and infringements; Drafting demand letters to infringers and negotiating settlement agreements; Preparing internal company guidelines to ensure proper and consistent copyright use in order to maintain strong rights. Prof. Ikechi Mgbeoji, Mrs. Omotayo Okere, Uchenna Mgboji

Blackfriars LLP regularly advises clients on how to protect trade secrets and confidential information in a variety of situations, including with respect to contracting out of services, departing employees and joint ventures. We also handle litigations involving trade secrets and confidential information. Team Leaders: Prof. Ikechi Mgbeoji, Mrs. Omotayo Okere, Uchenna Mgboji

Blackfriars LLP regularly advises clients on how to protect trade secrets and confidential information in a variety of situations, including with respect to contracting out of services, departing employees and joint ventures. We also handle litigations involving trade secrets and confidential information. Team Leaders: Prof. Ikechi Mgbeoji, Mrs. Omotayo Okere, Uchenna Mgboji

Blackfriars LLP regularly advises clients on how to protect trade secrets and confidential information in a variety of situations, including with respect to contracting out of services, departing employees and joint ventures. We also handle litigations involving trade secrets and confidential information. Team Leaders: Prof. Ikechi Mgbeoji, Mrs. Omotayo Okere, Uchenna Mgboji

Clients including international organizations such as WIPO and IUCN frequently consult our lawyers on matters pertaining to monitoring, understanding and influencing intellectual property rights policy in sub-Saharan Africa. Two of our partners are very active in negotiations concerning the protection of indigenous peoples’ intellectual and cultural property. Drawing largely on our partners’ experience as scholars in intellectual property rights, our clients regularly benefit from our experience and understanding of emerging global issues in intellectual property rights protection. Team Leaders: Prof. Ikechi Mgbeoji, Mrs. Omotayo Okere, Uchenna Mgboji

Clients including international organizations such as WIPO and IUCN frequently consult our lawyers on matters pertaining to monitoring, understanding and influencing intellectual property rights policy in sub-Saharan Africa. Two of our partners are very active in negotiations concerning the protection of indigenous peoples’ intellectual and cultural property. Drawing largely on our partners’ experience as scholars in intellectual property rights, our clients regularly benefit from our experience and understanding of emerging global issues in intellectual property rights protection. Team Leaders: Prof. Ikechi Mgbeoji, Mrs. Omotayo Okere, Uchenna Mgboji

Clients including international organizations such as WIPO and IUCN frequently consult our lawyers on matters pertaining to monitoring, understanding and influencing intellectual property rights policy in sub-Saharan Africa. Two of our partners are very active in negotiations concerning the protection of indigenous peoples’ intellectual and cultural property. Drawing largely on our partners’ experience as scholars in intellectual property rights, our clients regularly benefit from our experience and understanding of emerging global issues in intellectual property rights protection. Team Leaders: Prof. Ikechi Mgbeoji, Mrs. Omotayo Okere, Uchenna Mgboji

We help clients protect and assert their intellectual property rights in Nigeria by litigation, arbitration, and mediation. Infringement and ownership of patents and trademarks frequently are contested by various parties. These conflicts may pit corporation against corporation, inventor against corporation or employer against employee. Representing both plaintiffs and defendants, in diverse venues, the firm's lawyers are broadly experienced in the litigation of IPRs-related issues. Our clients rely on the firm's intensely practical, thoroughly prepared approach to matters of IPRs infringement. Our tenacious and skilful litigation abilities are effectively deployed to serve the best interests of our clients. Team Leaders: Prof. Ikechi Mgbeoji, Mrs. Omotayo Okere, Uchenna Mgboji

We help clients protect and assert their intellectual property rights in Nigeria by litigation, arbitration, and mediation. Infringement and ownership of patents and trademarks frequently are contested by various parties. These conflicts may pit corporation against corporation, inventor against corporation or employer against employee. Representing both plaintiffs and defendants, in diverse venues, the firm's lawyers are broadly experienced in the litigation of IPRs-related issues. Our clients rely on the firm's intensely practical, thoroughly prepared approach to matters of IPRs infringement. Our tenacious and skilful litigation abilities are effectively deployed to serve the best interests of our clients. Team Leaders: Prof. Ikechi Mgbeoji, Mrs. Omotayo Okere, Uchenna Mgboji

We help clients protect and assert their intellectual property rights in Nigeria by litigation, arbitration, and mediation. Infringement and ownership of patents and trademarks frequently are contested by various parties. These conflicts may pit corporation against corporation, inventor against corporation or employer against employee. Representing both plaintiffs and defendants, in diverse venues, the firm's lawyers are broadly experienced in the litigation of IPRs-related issues. Our clients rely on the firm's intensely practical, thoroughly prepared approach to matters of IPRs infringement. Our tenacious and skilful litigation abilities are effectively deployed to serve the best interests of our clients. Team Leaders: Prof. Ikechi Mgbeoji, Mrs. Omotayo Okere, Uchenna Mgboji

Blackfriars LLP is a Nigerian pioneer and leader in finance transactions. We have acted for clients in various leveraged finance products, acquisition finance transactions, project finance and real estate finance. We continue to develop our expertise in this area by seconding our associates to some of the global leading law firms in North America and Europe. Our areas of core competence include: Asset-Backed Securitization Banking and Financial Institutions Project Finance Public Finance Real Estate Financing and REITs Sovereign Governments and International Financial Institutions (IFI’s) Structured Finance Tax Team Leaders: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma, Mrs. Omotayo Okere and Mathias Oguta.

Blackfriars LLP is a Nigerian pioneer and leader in finance transactions. We have acted for clients in various leveraged finance products, acquisition finance transactions, project finance and real estate finance. We continue to develop our expertise in this area by seconding our associates to some of the global leading law firms in North America and Europe. Our areas of core competence include: Asset-Backed Securitization Banking and Financial Institutions Project Finance Public Finance Real Estate Financing and REITs Sovereign Governments and International Financial Institutions (IFI’s) Structured Finance Tax Team Leaders: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma, Mrs. Omotayo Okere and Mathias Oguta.

Blackfriars LLP is a Nigerian pioneer and leader in finance transactions. We have acted for clients in various leveraged finance products, acquisition finance transactions, project finance and real estate finance. We continue to develop our expertise in this area by seconding our associates to some of the global leading law firms in North America and Europe. Our areas of core competence include: Asset-Backed Securitization Banking and Financial Institutions Project Finance Public Finance Real Estate Financing and REITs Sovereign Governments and International Financial Institutions (IFI’s) Structured Finance Tax Team Leaders: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma, Mrs. Omotayo Okere and Mathias Oguta.

Our Financial Products practice groups offers our clients access to rapidly growing methods of finance and investment. Securitization represents one of the preferred methods of raising capital. Securitization involves the pooling of financial assets in a bankruptcy remote entity and the issuance of public or privately placed securities backed by the assets in the pool, which are repaid with the cash-flows generated by the assets in a transaction that provides for the servicing of the assets and some form of credit enhancement. The advantages of securitization, particularly for an issuer include: Continued earnings from servicing assets; Minimizing credit risk on accounts receivable; Obtaining capital at low rates; Off-balance sheet accounting for the securitized assets; Relief from overbearing covenants common in traditional finance. Securitization practice, as practised by lawyers at Blackfriars LLP, requires multi-disciplinary capabilities in disciplines such as commercial lending, securities, bank regulation, real estate, tax, and bankruptcy. Lawyers involved in securitization must understand highly sophisticated financial structures and be able to assist their clients in developing creative solutions to complex problems. Given our multi-disciplinary expertise we have a skilled core group of lawyers set to meet the needs of our clients in this area. Our lawyers have acted on behalf of arrangers, investors and trustees to ensure that the assets are eligible for securitization and that the transaction addresses all legal, tax and regulatory requirements in Nigeria. In addition, our structured finance lawyers provide advice on utilizing the most efficient structures to meet corporate goals. Team Leaders: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma, Mrs. Omotayo Okere and Mathias Oguta.

Our Financial Products practice groups offers our clients access to rapidly growing methods of finance and investment. Securitization represents one of the preferred methods of raising capital. Securitization involves the pooling of financial assets in a bankruptcy remote entity and the issuance of public or privately placed securities backed by the assets in the pool, which are repaid with the cash-flows generated by the assets in a transaction that provides for the servicing of the assets and some form of credit enhancement. The advantages of securitization, particularly for an issuer include: Continued earnings from servicing assets; Minimizing credit risk on accounts receivable; Obtaining capital at low rates; Off-balance sheet accounting for the securitized assets; Relief from overbearing covenants common in traditional finance. Securitization practice, as practised by lawyers at Blackfriars LLP, requires multi-disciplinary capabilities in disciplines such as commercial lending, securities, bank regulation, real estate, tax, and bankruptcy. Lawyers involved in securitization must understand highly sophisticated financial structures and be able to assist their clients in developing creative solutions to complex problems. Given our multi-disciplinary expertise we have a skilled core group of lawyers set to meet the needs of our clients in this area. Our lawyers have acted on behalf of arrangers, investors and trustees to ensure that the assets are eligible for securitization and that the transaction addresses all legal, tax and regulatory requirements in Nigeria. In addition, our structured finance lawyers provide advice on utilizing the most efficient structures to meet corporate goals. Team Leaders: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma, Mrs. Omotayo Okere and Mathias Oguta.

Our Financial Products practice groups offers our clients access to rapidly growing methods of finance and investment. Securitization represents one of the preferred methods of raising capital. Securitization involves the pooling of financial assets in a bankruptcy remote entity and the issuance of public or privately placed securities backed by the assets in the pool, which are repaid with the cash-flows generated by the assets in a transaction that provides for the servicing of the assets and some form of credit enhancement. The advantages of securitization, particularly for an issuer include: Continued earnings from servicing assets; Minimizing credit risk on accounts receivable; Obtaining capital at low rates; Off-balance sheet accounting for the securitized assets; Relief from overbearing covenants common in traditional finance. Securitization practice, as practised by lawyers at Blackfriars LLP, requires multi-disciplinary capabilities in disciplines such as commercial lending, securities, bank regulation, real estate, tax, and bankruptcy. Lawyers involved in securitization must understand highly sophisticated financial structures and be able to assist their clients in developing creative solutions to complex problems. Given our multi-disciplinary expertise we have a skilled core group of lawyers set to meet the needs of our clients in this area. Our lawyers have acted on behalf of arrangers, investors and trustees to ensure that the assets are eligible for securitization and that the transaction addresses all legal, tax and regulatory requirements in Nigeria. In addition, our structured finance lawyers provide advice on utilizing the most efficient structures to meet corporate goals. Team Leaders: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma, Mrs. Omotayo Okere and Mathias Oguta.

An increasing number of Nigeria’s financial institutions turn to our for their most challenging and sensitive business transactions. In the past year, some of our lawyers worked on large Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) recently issued in Nigeria. We continue to be recognized for the breadth of our experience and for our exceptional group of lawyers. As Nigeria’s capital market continues to grow and diversity, we anticipate new and exciting projects on the horizon. We expect our prominence and practice to grow and be met with continued success. Team Leaders: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma, Mrs. Omotayo Okere and Mathias Oguta.

An increasing number of Nigeria’s financial institutions turn to our for their most challenging and sensitive business transactions. In the past year, some of our lawyers worked on large Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) recently issued in Nigeria. We continue to be recognized for the breadth of our experience and for our exceptional group of lawyers. As Nigeria’s capital market continues to grow and diversity, we anticipate new and exciting projects on the horizon. We expect our prominence and practice to grow and be met with continued success. Team Leaders: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma, Mrs. Omotayo Okere and Mathias Oguta.

An increasing number of Nigeria’s financial institutions turn to our for their most challenging and sensitive business transactions. In the past year, some of our lawyers worked on large Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) recently issued in Nigeria. We continue to be recognized for the breadth of our experience and for our exceptional group of lawyers. As Nigeria’s capital market continues to grow and diversity, we anticipate new and exciting projects on the horizon. We expect our prominence and practice to grow and be met with continued success. Team Leaders: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma, Mrs. Omotayo Okere and Mathias Oguta.

Our project finance lawyers find efficient and practical solutions to our client matters. We understand the pressures and obstacles our clients face in financing and structuring complex projects, and our lawyers have extensive experience with projects in many sectors and have represented parties in projects in Nigeria. Our project finance teams include lawyers who are experts in a variety of practices, including capital markets, mergers and acquisitions and structured finance. We create innovative structures, find solutions that meet the differing objectives of multiple parties and step in to help resuscitate projects that have become troubled due to changing industry conditions. We cover an extensive range of domestic transactions in Nigeria, with an emphasis on projects in industries including energy (oil, gas and electric), waste removal, transportation, mining and telecommunications. Our clients appreciate the rigour with which we approach the full range of assignments, including limited recourse project bonds, multi-sourced lending arrangements, and privatizations and related transactions. We can also capably handle project-related litigations and dispute resolution procedures, as well as the restructuring of troubled project financings. Team Leaders: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma, Mrs. Omotayo Okere and Mathias Oguta.

Our project finance lawyers find efficient and practical solutions to our client matters. We understand the pressures and obstacles our clients face in financing and structuring complex projects, and our lawyers have extensive experience with projects in many sectors and have represented parties in projects in Nigeria. Our project finance teams include lawyers who are experts in a variety of practices, including capital markets, mergers and acquisitions and structured finance. We create innovative structures, find solutions that meet the differing objectives of multiple parties and step in to help resuscitate projects that have become troubled due to changing industry conditions. We cover an extensive range of domestic transactions in Nigeria, with an emphasis on projects in industries including energy (oil, gas and electric), waste removal, transportation, mining and telecommunications. Our clients appreciate the rigour with which we approach the full range of assignments, including limited recourse project bonds, multi-sourced lending arrangements, and privatizations and related transactions. We can also capably handle project-related litigations and dispute resolution procedures, as well as the restructuring of troubled project financings. Team Leaders: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma, Mrs. Omotayo Okere and Mathias Oguta.

Our project finance lawyers find efficient and practical solutions to our client matters. We understand the pressures and obstacles our clients face in financing and structuring complex projects, and our lawyers have extensive experience with projects in many sectors and have represented parties in projects in Nigeria. Our project finance teams include lawyers who are experts in a variety of practices, including capital markets, mergers and acquisitions and structured finance. We create innovative structures, find solutions that meet the differing objectives of multiple parties and step in to help resuscitate projects that have become troubled due to changing industry conditions. We cover an extensive range of domestic transactions in Nigeria, with an emphasis on projects in industries including energy (oil, gas and electric), waste removal, transportation, mining and telecommunications. Our clients appreciate the rigour with which we approach the full range of assignments, including limited recourse project bonds, multi-sourced lending arrangements, and privatizations and related transactions. We can also capably handle project-related litigations and dispute resolution procedures, as well as the restructuring of troubled project financings. Team Leaders: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma, Mrs. Omotayo Okere and Mathias Oguta.

Our public finance lawyers have served as counsel in several taxable bond issues, including general obligation issues, industrial development bonds, and revenue bonds. Our lawyers have served as bond counsel, underwriter's counsel, letter of credit bank counsel, borrower's counsel, issuer's counsel and trustee's counsel in diverse financings. We provide these services for the public underwriting or private placement of bonds issued for state or federal infrastructure, educational, health care, housing, industrial and commercial facilities. Our services as bond counsel typically include: Providing advice on structure; Preparing all documentation required for the valid issuance of the bonds, including legislation, resolutions, trust indentures, security documents, tax certificates and closing papers; Delivery of an approving opinion of bond counsel; Reviewing preliminary and final official statements, as they relate to the bonds' authorization, security and legality; Coordinating the pre-closing and closing. Team Leaders: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma, Mrs. Omotayo Okere and Mathias Oguta.

Our public finance lawyers have served as counsel in several taxable bond issues, including general obligation issues, industrial development bonds, and revenue bonds. Our lawyers have served as bond counsel, underwriter's counsel, letter of credit bank counsel, borrower's counsel, issuer's counsel and trustee's counsel in diverse financings. We provide these services for the public underwriting or private placement of bonds issued for state or federal infrastructure, educational, health care, housing, industrial and commercial facilities. Our services as bond counsel typically include: Providing advice on structure; Preparing all documentation required for the valid issuance of the bonds, including legislation, resolutions, trust indentures, security documents, tax certificates and closing papers; Delivery of an approving opinion of bond counsel; Reviewing preliminary and final official statements, as they relate to the bonds' authorization, security and legality; Coordinating the pre-closing and closing. Team Leaders: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma, Mrs. Omotayo Okere and Mathias Oguta.

Our public finance lawyers have served as counsel in several taxable bond issues, including general obligation issues, industrial development bonds, and revenue bonds. Our lawyers have served as bond counsel, underwriter's counsel, letter of credit bank counsel, borrower's counsel, issuer's counsel and trustee's counsel in diverse financings. We provide these services for the public underwriting or private placement of bonds issued for state or federal infrastructure, educational, health care, housing, industrial and commercial facilities. Our services as bond counsel typically include: Providing advice on structure; Preparing all documentation required for the valid issuance of the bonds, including legislation, resolutions, trust indentures, security documents, tax certificates and closing papers; Delivery of an approving opinion of bond counsel; Reviewing preliminary and final official statements, as they relate to the bonds' authorization, security and legality; Coordinating the pre-closing and closing. Team Leaders: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma, Mrs. Omotayo Okere and Mathias Oguta.

Blackfriars LLP has remained an active player in real estate financing in Nigeria, providing our clients with meaningful solutions to their business needs. Our real estate practice is broad-based and comprehensive, with our lawyers regularly representing owners, lenders, developers and investors in the following areas: Acquisitions and dispositions; Joint ventures, partnerships and equity investments; Financing, securitization and other capital markets transactions; Bankruptcy and restructuring work, including workouts and distressed real estate investment; Development work; REITs. Team Leaders: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma, Mrs. Omotayo Okere and Mathias Oguta.

Blackfriars LLP has remained an active player in real estate financing in Nigeria, providing our clients with meaningful solutions to their business needs. Our real estate practice is broad-based and comprehensive, with our lawyers regularly representing owners, lenders, developers and investors in the following areas: Acquisitions and dispositions; Joint ventures, partnerships and equity investments; Financing, securitization and other capital markets transactions; Bankruptcy and restructuring work, including workouts and distressed real estate investment; Development work; REITs. Team Leaders: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma, Mrs. Omotayo Okere and Mathias Oguta.

Blackfriars LLP has remained an active player in real estate financing in Nigeria, providing our clients with meaningful solutions to their business needs. Our real estate practice is broad-based and comprehensive, with our lawyers regularly representing owners, lenders, developers and investors in the following areas: Acquisitions and dispositions; Joint ventures, partnerships and equity investments; Financing, securitization and other capital markets transactions; Bankruptcy and restructuring work, including workouts and distressed real estate investment; Development work; REITs. Team Leaders: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma, Mrs. Omotayo Okere and Mathias Oguta.

Lawyers in our firm have devoted a substantial part of their careers to assisting the Nigerian government in its dealings with foreign investors and counterparties. We work with International Financial Institutions (IFI’s) and public sector clients on the full range of commercial projects in Nigeria. We also count multilateral development banks and other international financial institutions among our clients. Equipped with an intimate knowledge of private sector trade and financing practices, the firm is in a unique position to assist public sector institutions in promoting capital flows into Nigeria. Team Leaders: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma, Mrs. Omotayo Okere and Mathias Oguta.

Lawyers in our firm have devoted a substantial part of their careers to assisting the Nigerian government in its dealings with foreign investors and counterparties. We work with International Financial Institutions (IFI’s) and public sector clients on the full range of commercial projects in Nigeria. We also count multilateral development banks and other international financial institutions among our clients. Equipped with an intimate knowledge of private sector trade and financing practices, the firm is in a unique position to assist public sector institutions in promoting capital flows into Nigeria. Team Leaders: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma, Mrs. Omotayo Okere and Mathias Oguta.

Lawyers in our firm have devoted a substantial part of their careers to assisting the Nigerian government in its dealings with foreign investors and counterparties. We work with International Financial Institutions (IFI’s) and public sector clients on the full range of commercial projects in Nigeria. We also count multilateral development banks and other international financial institutions among our clients. Equipped with an intimate knowledge of private sector trade and financing practices, the firm is in a unique position to assist public sector institutions in promoting capital flows into Nigeria. Team Leaders: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma, Mrs. Omotayo Okere and Mathias Oguta.

Blackfriars LLP specializes in analyzing the complexities of new transactions envisioned by our clients so that we can draw a blueprint to help our clients reach their goals. Our insight and experience often let us craft simple solutions to complex problems, and our resolve allows us to deliver thoughtful and effective solutions even when the answer is far from simple. We represent issuers, underwriters and other market participants in transactions involving mortgages, high-yield bonds, unsecured bank loans, and other types of assets. Team Leaders: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma, Mrs. Omotayo Okere and Mathias Oguta.

Blackfriars LLP specializes in analyzing the complexities of new transactions envisioned by our clients so that we can draw a blueprint to help our clients reach their goals. Our insight and experience often let us craft simple solutions to complex problems, and our resolve allows us to deliver thoughtful and effective solutions even when the answer is far from simple. We represent issuers, underwriters and other market participants in transactions involving mortgages, high-yield bonds, unsecured bank loans, and other types of assets. Team Leaders: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma, Mrs. Omotayo Okere and Mathias Oguta.

Blackfriars LLP specializes in analyzing the complexities of new transactions envisioned by our clients so that we can draw a blueprint to help our clients reach their goals. Our insight and experience often let us craft simple solutions to complex problems, and our resolve allows us to deliver thoughtful and effective solutions even when the answer is far from simple. We represent issuers, underwriters and other market participants in transactions involving mortgages, high-yield bonds, unsecured bank loans, and other types of assets. Team Leaders: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma, Mrs. Omotayo Okere and Mathias Oguta.

Nigeria’s troubled fiscal federalism often gives rise to multiple taxation of business. Given the changes in Nigeria’s tax regime and the uncoordinated amendments to the tax laws, it is essential that foreign and local businesses be kept up to date not only to avoid flouting the tax laws but also to take advantage of the tax reliefs provided in the Nigerian tax regime. Our specialized tax advises clients on diverse range of tax issues in Nigeria. These include Federal Corporate and Individual Taxation, Petroleum Sector taxation, General tax liabilities such as Value Added tax and Capital Gains tax, General Tax Planning and Tax Litigation. Our tax practice is second to none in Nigeria. Peers and clients alike recognize our tax lawyers for their creativity and skilful resolution of difficult tax controversies. Our tax group enjoys a deserved reputation for high quality work. Team Leaders: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma, Mrs. Omotayo Okere and Mathias Oguta.

Nigeria’s troubled fiscal federalism often gives rise to multiple taxation of business. Given the changes in Nigeria’s tax regime and the uncoordinated amendments to the tax laws, it is essential that foreign and local businesses be kept up to date not only to avoid flouting the tax laws but also to take advantage of the tax reliefs provided in the Nigerian tax regime. Our specialized tax advises clients on diverse range of tax issues in Nigeria. These include Federal Corporate and Individual Taxation, Petroleum Sector taxation, General tax liabilities such as Value Added tax and Capital Gains tax, General Tax Planning and Tax Litigation. Our tax practice is second to none in Nigeria. Peers and clients alike recognize our tax lawyers for their creativity and skilful resolution of difficult tax controversies. Our tax group enjoys a deserved reputation for high quality work. Team Leaders: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma, Mrs. Omotayo Okere and Mathias Oguta.

Nigeria’s troubled fiscal federalism often gives rise to multiple taxation of business. Given the changes in Nigeria’s tax regime and the uncoordinated amendments to the tax laws, it is essential that foreign and local businesses be kept up to date not only to avoid flouting the tax laws but also to take advantage of the tax reliefs provided in the Nigerian tax regime. Our specialized tax advises clients on diverse range of tax issues in Nigeria. These include Federal Corporate and Individual Taxation, Petroleum Sector taxation, General tax liabilities such as Value Added tax and Capital Gains tax, General Tax Planning and Tax Litigation. Our tax practice is second to none in Nigeria. Peers and clients alike recognize our tax lawyers for their creativity and skilful resolution of difficult tax controversies. Our tax group enjoys a deserved reputation for high quality work. Team Leaders: Dr. Wiseman Ubochioma, Mrs. Omotayo Okere and Mathias Oguta.

With the deregulation and liberalisation of the Nigerian telecommunications sector, foreign and local investors have made remarkable impact in the telecommunications industry. The privatization of NITEL and the emergence of the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) as the regulator of the telecommunications industry have combined to create a robust practice area in which the depth of qualified personnel at Blackfriars LLP comes to the fore. Our lawyers have advised on virtually all areas of telecommunications law over the past eight years. These include reviewing and opining on the state of the law and regulations in the sector, conducting due diligence on potential targets, compliance issues with the regulatory authorities, corporate finance and taxation advisory work, advising on foreign direct investment and exchange control issues, corporate governance and corporate structure, labour and employment law, drafting and review of various contracts such as leasing and purchasing contracts, joint venture agreements and shareholders agreements. Team Leaders: Mrs Igbeaku Evulukwu, Mrs. Chinyere Amadi and Chukwunonso Nweke

With the deregulation and liberalisation of the Nigerian telecommunications sector, foreign and local investors have made remarkable impact in the telecommunications industry. The privatization of NITEL and the emergence of the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) as the regulator of the telecommunications industry have combined to create a robust practice area in which the depth of qualified personnel at Blackfriars LLP comes to the fore. Our lawyers have advised on virtually all areas of telecommunications law over the past eight years. These include reviewing and opining on the state of the law and regulations in the sector, conducting due diligence on potential targets, compliance issues with the regulatory authorities, corporate finance and taxation advisory work, advising on foreign direct investment and exchange control issues, corporate governance and corporate structure, labour and employment law, drafting and review of various contracts such as leasing and purchasing contracts, joint venture agreements and shareholders agreements. Team Leaders: Mrs Igbeaku Evulukwu, Mrs. Chinyere Amadi and Chukwunonso Nweke

With the deregulation and liberalisation of the Nigerian telecommunications sector, foreign and local investors have made remarkable impact in the telecommunications industry. The privatization of NITEL and the emergence of the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) as the regulator of the telecommunications industry have combined to create a robust practice area in which the depth of qualified personnel at Blackfriars LLP comes to the fore. Our lawyers have advised on virtually all areas of telecommunications law over the past eight years. These include reviewing and opining on the state of the law and regulations in the sector, conducting due diligence on potential targets, compliance issues with the regulatory authorities, corporate finance and taxation advisory work, advising on foreign direct investment and exchange control issues, corporate governance and corporate structure, labour and employment law, drafting and review of various contracts such as leasing and purchasing contracts, joint venture agreements and shareholders agreements. Team Leaders: Mrs Igbeaku Evulukwu, Mrs. Chinyere Amadi and Chukwunonso Nweke

Our immigration law practice is largely focused on helping Nigerians secure permanent residency status in Canada. Our Lagos and Toronto offices have some of the most dedicated and experienced immigration lawyers to help clients wishing to emigrate or study in Canada. As a client-focused firm, we take pro-active steps to help our clients to obtain Canadian permanent resident status, and temporary work permits. Our lawyers are experienced in applying for judicial review of persons whose application for Canadian visitor’s or student’s visa have been unfairly refused. Immigration lawyers at Blackfriars’ office in Lagos also represent institutional clients and multinational corporations operating in diverse industries in Nigeria. Common areas where immigration issues arise include audits of employer compliance with immigration and Nigerian Labour Law regulations; employment-based immigrant and non-immigrant visa petitions; expatriate quotas, NOTAP approvals. We also work with expatriates in Nigeria to secure expatriate quotas, work permits, and residency permits. Team Leaders: Mrs Igbeaku Evulukwu, Dr. Pius Okoronkwo, Mrs Chinyere Ikejiani

Our immigration law practice is largely focused on helping Nigerians secure permanent residency status in Canada. Our Lagos and Toronto offices have some of the most dedicated and experienced immigration lawyers to help clients wishing to emigrate or study in Canada. As a client-focused firm, we take pro-active steps to help our clients to obtain Canadian permanent resident status, and temporary work permits. Our lawyers are experienced in applying for judicial review of persons whose application for Canadian visitor’s or student’s visa have been unfairly refused. Immigration lawyers at Blackfriars’ office in Lagos also represent institutional clients and multinational corporations operating in diverse industries in Nigeria. Common areas where immigration issues arise include audits of employer compliance with immigration and Nigerian Labour Law regulations; employment-based immigrant and non-immigrant visa petitions; expatriate quotas, NOTAP approvals. We also work with expatriates in Nigeria to secure expatriate quotas, work permits, and residency permits. Team Leaders: Mrs Igbeaku Evulukwu, Dr. Pius Okoronkwo, Mrs Chinyere Ikejiani

Our immigration law practice is largely focused on helping Nigerians secure permanent residency status in Canada. Our Lagos and Toronto offices have some of the most dedicated and experienced immigration lawyers to help clients wishing to emigrate or study in Canada. As a client-focused firm, we take pro-active steps to help our clients to obtain Canadian permanent resident status, and temporary work permits. Our lawyers are experienced in applying for judicial review of persons whose application for Canadian visitor’s or student’s visa have been unfairly refused. Immigration lawyers at Blackfriars’ office in Lagos also represent institutional clients and multinational corporations operating in diverse industries in Nigeria. Common areas where immigration issues arise include audits of employer compliance with immigration and Nigerian Labour Law regulations; employment-based immigrant and non-immigrant visa petitions; expatriate quotas, NOTAP approvals. We also work with expatriates in Nigeria to secure expatriate quotas, work permits, and residency permits. Team Leaders: Mrs Igbeaku Evulukwu, Dr. Pius Okoronkwo, Mrs Chinyere Ikejiani

The benefits of acquiring the status of a permanent resident in Canada are varied. A Canadian permanent resident is entitled to share in the freedoms, good economy, and safety that Canada offers its millions of citizens. Although the decision to immigrate to Canada from Nigeria is largely a personal one, ensuring the success of the required application demands efficient, experienced and reliable counsel. Blackfriars LLP, through its Lagos office and representative office in Toronto offers a client-focused and experience group of lawyers, fully licensed to practice law in Ontario, Canada. To be eligible for the programme of permanent residency in Canada, intended applicants are assessed on a number of different factors about their personal circumstances and awarded points for each factor. Question: How many points does an applicant need to qualify? The answer is 67. Calculating your Points: The process of calculating may appear complex to a person who is not versed in Canadian immigration law. It is more than just adding up the scores. It is prudent for applicants not to rely on their own assessments. Legal counsel is recommended because there are often legal and policy issues involved in the points calculation method that must be taken into consideration. In order to qualify under the skilled worker class, the applicant must have at least one (1) year of full-time (37.5 hours per week or more) work experience within the past ten (10) years in one of the occupations listed in either Skill Type O or Skill Level A or B of the National occupational classification (NOC). The NOC was developed by Human Resources Development Canada to be a systematic cataloging of occupation in the Canadian labour market. The NOC is divided into five (5) bands, namely: Skill Type: Management Occupations O Skill Level: Professional and Related Occupations A Skill Level: Technical, Skilled trades and paraprofessional occupations B Skill Level: Occupation of intermediate level, Clerical or supportive functions C Skill Level: Elemental sales or services and primary labour occupations D Subject to certain limited exceptions, only experience in skill Type O or Skill level A and B are considered relevant for applicants in the independent/skilled worker class. Team Leader: Dr. Virtus Igbokwe

The benefits of acquiring the status of a permanent resident in Canada are varied. A Canadian permanent resident is entitled to share in the freedoms, good economy, and safety that Canada offers its millions of citizens. Although the decision to immigrate to Canada from Nigeria is largely a personal one, ensuring the success of the required application demands efficient, experienced and reliable counsel. Blackfriars LLP, through its Lagos office and representative office in Toronto offers a client-focused and experience group of lawyers, fully licensed to practice law in Ontario, Canada. To be eligible for the programme of permanent residency in Canada, intended applicants are assessed on a number of different factors about their personal circumstances and awarded points for each factor. Question: How many points does an applicant need to qualify? The answer is 67. Calculating your Points: The process of calculating may appear complex to a person who is not versed in Canadian immigration law. It is more than just adding up the scores. It is prudent for applicants not to rely on their own assessments. Legal counsel is recommended because there are often legal and policy issues involved in the points calculation method that must be taken into consideration. In order to qualify under the skilled worker class, the applicant must have at least one (1) year of full-time (37.5 hours per week or more) work experience within the past ten (10) years in one of the occupations listed in either Skill Type O or Skill Level A or B of the National occupational classification (NOC). The NOC was developed by Human Resources Development Canada to be a systematic cataloging of occupation in the Canadian labour market. The NOC is divided into five (5) bands, namely: Skill Type: Management Occupations O Skill Level: Professional and Related Occupations A Skill Level: Technical, Skilled trades and paraprofessional occupations B Skill Level: Occupation of intermediate level, Clerical or supportive functions C Skill Level: Elemental sales or services and primary labour occupations D Subject to certain limited exceptions, only experience in skill Type O or Skill level A and B are considered relevant for applicants in the independent/skilled worker class. Team Leader: Dr. Virtus Igbokwe

The benefits of acquiring the status of a permanent resident in Canada are varied. A Canadian permanent resident is entitled to share in the freedoms, good economy, and safety that Canada offers its millions of citizens. Although the decision to immigrate to Canada from Nigeria is largely a personal one, ensuring the success of the required application demands efficient, experienced and reliable counsel. Blackfriars LLP, through its Lagos office and representative office in Toronto offers a client-focused and experience group of lawyers, fully licensed to practice law in Ontario, Canada. To be eligible for the programme of permanent residency in Canada, intended applicants are assessed on a number of different factors about their personal circumstances and awarded points for each factor. Question: How many points does an applicant need to qualify? The answer is 67. Calculating your Points: The process of calculating may appear complex to a person who is not versed in Canadian immigration law. It is more than just adding up the scores. It is prudent for applicants not to rely on their own assessments. Legal counsel is recommended because there are often legal and policy issues involved in the points calculation method that must be taken into consideration. In order to qualify under the skilled worker class, the applicant must have at least one (1) year of full-time (37.5 hours per week or more) work experience within the past ten (10) years in one of the occupations listed in either Skill Type O or Skill Level A or B of the National occupational classification (NOC). The NOC was developed by Human Resources Development Canada to be a systematic cataloging of occupation in the Canadian labour market. The NOC is divided into five (5) bands, namely: Skill Type: Management Occupations O Skill Level: Professional and Related Occupations A Skill Level: Technical, Skilled trades and paraprofessional occupations B Skill Level: Occupation of intermediate level, Clerical or supportive functions C Skill Level: Elemental sales or services and primary labour occupations D Subject to certain limited exceptions, only experience in skill Type O or Skill level A and B are considered relevant for applicants in the independent/skilled worker class. Team Leader: Dr. Virtus Igbokwe

Since its independence from Great Britain in 1960, aviation law and practice in Nigeria has been guided by increasingly liberal government policy. In the past twenty years engendered significant private participation in the aviation industry. We have rendered advice to clients on a wide range of aviation issues such as the creation of security interests upon acquisition of commercial (passenger) aircraft by a foreign client, aircraft finance and charter arrangements, insurance claims under aviation policies and related subrogation claims. Our Litigation Practice Group has also conducted litigation on behalf of numerous clients regarding regarding breaches of aircraft lease agreements, default of fee payments due upon air navigation services rendered to private Nigerian Airlines, and related issues.

Since its independence from Great Britain in 1960, aviation law and practice in Nigeria has been guided by increasingly liberal government policy. In the past twenty years engendered significant private participation in the aviation industry. We have rendered advice to clients on a wide range of aviation issues such as the creation of security interests upon acquisition of commercial (passenger) aircraft by a foreign client, aircraft finance and charter arrangements, insurance claims under aviation policies and related subrogation claims. Our Litigation Practice Group has also conducted litigation on behalf of numerous clients regarding regarding breaches of aircraft lease agreements, default of fee payments due upon air navigation services rendered to private Nigerian Airlines, and related issues.

Since its independence from Great Britain in 1960, aviation law and practice in Nigeria has been guided by increasingly liberal government policy. In the past twenty years engendered significant private participation in the aviation industry. We have rendered advice to clients on a wide range of aviation issues such as the creation of security interests upon acquisition of commercial (passenger) aircraft by a foreign client, aircraft finance and charter arrangements, insurance claims under aviation policies and related subrogation claims. Our Litigation Practice Group has also conducted litigation on behalf of numerous clients regarding regarding breaches of aircraft lease agreements, default of fee payments due upon air navigation services rendered to private Nigerian Airlines, and related issues.

Blackfriars LLP is a significant player in Nigeria’s maritime law industry. We have represented ship owners and Protection and Indemnity (P&I) Associations on various specialist issues such as navigation, classification, collisions and damage, salvage, chartering, ship registration and transfer, as well as negotiating between parties on disputed claims. We also provide legal advice and represent clients in contentious issues of admiralty/shipping law in Nigeria. Lawyers at Blackfriars LLP have been frequently consulted by clients on various aspects of Nigeria’s cabotage law. In addition to our healthy working relationships with some of the major international law firms on maritime and shipping matters, the firm has also developed and maintained a good working relationship with the relevant industry regulatory authorities such as the local Ports, Marine Registry, and the Shippers Council. Team Leader: Mrs Igbeaku Evulukwu

Blackfriars LLP is a significant player in Nigeria’s maritime law industry. We have represented ship owners and Protection and Indemnity (P&I) Associations on various specialist issues such as navigation, classification, collisions and damage, salvage, chartering, ship registration and transfer, as well as negotiating between parties on disputed claims. We also provide legal advice and represent clients in contentious issues of admiralty/shipping law in Nigeria. Lawyers at Blackfriars LLP have been frequently consulted by clients on various aspects of Nigeria’s cabotage law. In addition to our healthy working relationships with some of the major international law firms on maritime and shipping matters, the firm has also developed and maintained a good working relationship with the relevant industry regulatory authorities such as the local Ports, Marine Registry, and the Shippers Council. Team Leader: Mrs Igbeaku Evulukwu

Blackfriars LLP is a significant player in Nigeria’s maritime law industry. We have represented ship owners and Protection and Indemnity (P&I) Associations on various specialist issues such as navigation, classification, collisions and damage, salvage, chartering, ship registration and transfer, as well as negotiating between parties on disputed claims. We also provide legal advice and represent clients in contentious issues of admiralty/shipping law in Nigeria. Lawyers at Blackfriars LLP have been frequently consulted by clients on various aspects of Nigeria’s cabotage law. In addition to our healthy working relationships with some of the major international law firms on maritime and shipping matters, the firm has also developed and maintained a good working relationship with the relevant industry regulatory authorities such as the local Ports, Marine Registry, and the Shippers Council. Team Leader: Mrs Igbeaku Evulukwu

Our experienced and resourceful family lawyers help families in matters pertaining to adoption of children, child custody, divorce, separation and maintenance. We have handled complex family to the satisfaction of our clients whilst placing premium on the best interests of vulnerable family members, especially, children. Family issues often require tact, delicacy and wisdom. Recognizing the emotions involved, our lawyers deploy great diplomacy and empathy in helping families untangle knotty issues. We deploy our talents and learning in resolving family disputes on succession, administration of estates and wills. Team Leaders: Mrs Igbeaku Evulukwu, Mrs Chinyere Amadi and Mrs Omotayo Okere

Our experienced and resourceful family lawyers help families in matters pertaining to adoption of children, child custody, divorce, separation and maintenance. We have handled complex family to the satisfaction of our clients whilst placing premium on the best interests of vulnerable family members, especially, children. Family issues often require tact, delicacy and wisdom. Recognizing the emotions involved, our lawyers deploy great diplomacy and empathy in helping families untangle knotty issues. We deploy our talents and learning in resolving family disputes on succession, administration of estates and wills. Team Leaders: Mrs Igbeaku Evulukwu, Mrs Chinyere Amadi and Mrs Omotayo Okere

Our experienced and resourceful family lawyers help families in matters pertaining to adoption of children, child custody, divorce, separation and maintenance. We have handled complex family to the satisfaction of our clients whilst placing premium on the best interests of vulnerable family members, especially, children. Family issues often require tact, delicacy and wisdom. Recognizing the emotions involved, our lawyers deploy great diplomacy and empathy in helping families untangle knotty issues. We deploy our talents and learning in resolving family disputes on succession, administration of estates and wills. Team Leaders: Mrs Igbeaku Evulukwu, Mrs Chinyere Amadi and Mrs Omotayo Okere